Friday, 3 July 2020

The Circle of History in Radical-Right Symbolism

Bearing in mind that gaining access to political power remains the focus of all political parties, they not only attempt to acquire political power within government but, more importantly, actively work toward its acquisition and maintenance. In this effort, political parties try to establish a distinct identity in their effort to attract the support of the electorate.
In marketing, the way a brand performs is like a system of identification. For Darren Lilleker, brands in politics are primarily communicated through the name, which can be symbolic, or the logo, which can represent what the party stands for. In addition, messages and behavior can signify what the brand represents. Taking this argument further, one can say that a brand is a complex combination that manages to represent a variety of ideas and attributes to what the nature of the party and what it stands for or, else, its identity.

How the Radical Right Co-Opted Religion

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Over the last four decades, radical-right parties in Europe have experienced a rise in their electoral support and managed to turn those who have voted for the party once (new voters) into loyal voters (creating a new voter profile). Various research on the topic has pointed out that this success is the result of abandoning traditional fascist ideology and the adaptation of a more versatile profile combining rhetorical radicalism and figurative policies, together with the adoption of a variety of communication techniques in order to make the parties more appealing to the electorate.
What the parties on the radical right have achieved through this period is to mobilize their identity and establish themselves on the political scene. But to what extent is it possible to glean a party’s identity from its self-identification material? Let’s employ the case study of Greece’s Popular Orthodox Rally (LAOS) party.

People’s Voice

LAOS was the first claimant of the “people’s voice” in the Greek political system, establishing it as the first successful representative of the radical-right family in Greece. The party, whose name is a pun on the Greek word “people,” was formed in 2000 as a splinter group from the main conservative New Democracy (ND) party by the journalist and a former ND MP, Georgios Karatzaferis. Its electoral debut took place on October 13, 2002. In 2004, the party managed to elect Karatzaferis to the European Parliament and, in 2007 and 2012, passed the threshold for election to the national parliament, becoming part of the coalition government under Lucas Papademos.
But the party hasn’t managed to regain its supporters since, as a large part of the electorate that used to vote for LAOS defected to the right-wing Golden Dawn and the Independent Greeks (ANEL). LAOS’ achievement in the Greek political arena can be explained by its ability to effectively communicate the party identity in its quest to gain electoral support.
In the case of LAOS, the brand is more than simply a logo: It is the political messages, the name, the personalities. According to Article 4 of its 2004 manifesto, “This Party is entitled LA.OS.” The emblem of the party consists of four white arrows in a symbolic sign, which is a green wild olive branch. The arrows and the wild olive branch are embedded in an azure square, while the whole complex is surrounded by a red circle. This has a strong link to Greek mythology.

Thursday, 2 July 2020

Should you pay for your child’s college education?

The cost of a college education is growing pricier by the year.
According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average student paid about $10.893 for tuition, fees, and room and board in the 1985-1986 school year. In 2017, that figure was up to $23,091 for tuition, fees, and room and board.
As tuition rates go up, many parents are struggling to decide whether they should - or even could - cover their child’s college expenses. If you’re wondering whether to spend thousands (or even tens of thousands) of dollars on education expenses, here are a few things to consider:

Other options your student has

Understanding the options for paying for school could make your decision a little easier. There are many grants and scholarships that could help reduce many out-of-pocket expenses your student may have.
HOW TO COMPARE COLLEGE FINANCIAL AID OFFERS
Undergraduate students can apply for Federal Pell Grants and scholarships to help cover education expenses. Students don’t have to pay back Federal Pell grants or scholarships. There are thousands of scholarships for students from every walk of life. Some thorough research could reduce the cost of college substantially.

Federal loans

Private loans typically require a cosigner if the applicant is under 21. If you cosign a loan and your student is unable to make payments, the lender can come after you for the money. Federal student loans don’t require a cosigner for students under the age of 21.
PARENTS CAN PAY FOR COLLEGE WITHOUT GOING INTO MASSIVE DEBT - HERE'S HOW
Since federal loans are income-based, they don’t consider employment or credit score, which means they may be easier to get. Further, federal student loans offer flexible repayment options that you may not find with a private lender.

Private loans

Private student loans offer some benefits, especially if your student doesn’t qualify for a federal grant. There are many reliable private lenders, including:
  • Commonbond
  • Earnest
  • iHelp
  • MPower Financing
  • PNC
  • SoFi
  • Wells Fargo
If you are considering a private loan, make sure to use an online tool like Credible to review rates from multiple lenders. Make sure to discuss interest rates, APR, and fees before agreeing to work with a lender.
COLLEGE DEGREES WITH THE WORST ROI
Remember, your child can always apply for a loan, get a job, or take classes part-time. Paying for your child’s college shouldn’t take away from your retirement or make it difficult for you to meet your monthly obligations.
Talk with your student as soon as possible, so they can participate in saving a

‘They don’t give him enough credit’: the voters who back Trump, even through the pandemic

‘They don’t give him enough credit’: the voters who back Trump, even through the pandemic

Support for the president in Pennsylvania has not wavered despite his coronavirus missteps, and could be key to him winning reelection
Donald Trump visits a medical equipment distributor during his visit to Allentown, Pennsylvania.
Donald Trump visits a medical equipment distributor during his visit to Allentown, Pennsylvania. Photograph: Carlos Barría/Reuters
Few people understand the terrible cost of the coronavirus like Lee Snover, a Republican party chair in one of the key swing counties that could determine whether Donald Trump is re-elected as president in November.
Snover, who helped deliver an upset victory for Trump in 2016 in Northampton county, Pennsylvania, lost her father to the virus this spring. Her husband fell critically ill, too, spending 17 days in an intensive care unit before recovering. Her mother, a cancer survivor, was also in intensive care for eight days before emerging.
“It spread through my entire family,” Snover said.
Trump stands accused of driving up the coronavirus death toll by downplaying the public health threat and urging the country to “reopen” too quickly. But Snover does not see the president as having failed her family.
“I don’t think people give him enough credit,” she said. “If you think about what a businessman he was, and how much he loved that booming economy, do you know how hard it was for him to shut the country down? That was hard. So I give him credit for that.”
At times it has appeared that the pandemic, which has already taken at least 90,000 lives in the United States and wreaked havoc with the economy, would also destroy support for Trump, and his chances for reelection. But interviews with longtime Trump supporters in Northampton county indicate the extraordinary durability of backing for the president among his base.

The state that decides Trump’s win

As part of his nascent return to the campaign trail during the pandemic, Trump made a trip to Snover’s backyard, in Allentown, Pennsylvania, last week. He visited a medical equipment distributor and blasted Governor Tom Wolf, a Democrat, for not easing virus mitigation measures sooner.
“Next year is going to be through the roof,” Trump said. “We have to get your governor of Pennsylvania to start opening up a little bit. You have areas of Pennsylvania that are barely affected, and they have – they want to keep them closed. Can’t do that.”
Supporters gather to welcome Donald Trump’s motorcade in Allentown, Pennsylvania.
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Supporters gather to welcome Donald Trump’s motorcade in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Photograph: Matt Smith/REX/Shutterstock
It was only Trump’s second outing since the pandemic hit, and the venue was carefully chosen. Northampton, which borders Allentown and is the subject of an ongoing Guardian series, was one of only three counties statewide to vote twice for Barack Obama before falling for Trump in 2016; handing him the massive electoral prize of Pennsylvania – and the presidency.
If Trump can win here again, political analysts say, he has a good chance of holding the White House.
Christopher Borick, director of the Institute of Public Opinion at Muhlenberg College in Allentown, said that the pandemic does not appear to have changed the race for Trump much in the Lehigh Valley.
“Despite this enormous thing happening, I don’t see clear indicators that the race itself has changed here, in the sense that there’s been only some modest movement in polls” in recent months, Borick said. “While the world has changed since the onset of the pandemic, the political calculus hasn’t.”

‘We’re lucky to get a president like him’

Joe D’Ambrosio, 79, who has cut hair in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, for more than 50 years, was also struck by tragedy this spring, when one of his best friends died from the virus.
“He and his wife caught a cold,” D’Ambrosio said. “He was perfectly healthy, this was six weeks ago. She caught a cold, he caught a cold, so he said to his wife, ‘I just can’t breathe right’. So they go to the hospital.”
His friend fought for a week. “When you talk about two people from Minnesota that died from it, they’re just statistics,” D’Ambrosio said. “But when they’re close to you, then you realize how real this thing is.”
Like a lot of older Democrats in a town that was once home to the legendary – and heavily unionized – Bethlehem Steel, D’Ambrosio voted for both parties over the years before coming out as an early and enthusiastic Trump supporter. That support has not changed.
“I’ll tell you what, I think we’re so lucky that at this time in our life, we were able to get a president like him, at the right time,” D’Ambrosio said.
A protestor wears a Trump face mask while rallying against the coronavirus restrictions in Pennsylvania.
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A protester wears a Trump face mask while rallying against the coronavirus restrictions in Pennsylvania. Photograph: Jonathan Ernst/Reuters
He dismissed criticism that Trump had made the country complacent by advising that the virus would “disappear”.
“What he did was damage control,” D’Ambrosio said. “People were starting to panic, buying everything, emptying the stores. He got it to calm down.”
Pennsylvania has recorded more than 4,000 Covid-19 deaths, mostly in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. Last week Wolf announced an additional $16m in funding for food banks, where people have queued up before dawn, after the state shed about 2m jobs from mid-March onwards.
Bruce Haines, a former steel executive who runs the Historic Hotel Bethlehem, a crown jewel of the local tourism industry, said business had plunged.
“It was like you turned off a lightbulb,” Haines said on the phone from Florida. “The cancellation calls the week of 9 March were incredible. And it hit us blindly, because we were coming off our best year ever in 2019.”
Haines praised Trump’s move to reopen the economy. “I think it’s right on target, and it’s necessary,” Haines said. “And anybody who’s a businessman knows that Trump’s the right guy there, to bring us out of this downturn. Because he’s a businessman.”

A downward trend

Peg Ferraro, a Republican official popular with Democrats who for years was the only woman on the county council, retired last year and also spoke on the phone from Florida.
“I think he’s doing as well as could be expected under the circumstances, where you’ve never been through it really before,” she said of Trump. “I think he was absolutely correct in leaving it up to the governors – they know their states better than making blanket statements for everybody.”
Trump’s visit to Pennsylvania last Thursday represented a headache for Wolf, who is in an escalating war with Republican officials over reopening the state county by county. True to a national pattern, Republicans from more rural districts in the state are less likely to see the pandemic as dangerous than Democrats, Borick said.
Trump supporters hold signs highlighting their displeasure with Pennsylvania’s governor.
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Trump supporters hold signs highlighting their displeasure with Pennsylvania’s governor. Photograph: Matt Rourke/Associated Press
Trump could still lose in the Lehigh Valley. Public approval of his handling of the coronavirus crisis has plunged nationally from about 50% in late March to just over 40% now, with about 55% disapproving, according to polling averages. While there is plenty of time before the election to reverse that slide, polling in Pennsylvania shows a similar trend.
Trump’s margin of victory in 2016 in Northampton county was narrow, spurred by record turnout. And his opponent in that race, Hillary Clinton, was disliked by voters in a way that Joe Biden, the presumed Democratic nominee, who grew up in Pennsylvania, does not appear to be.
The unique logistics of the fall election could also go a long way in deciding the victor here, Borick said. Just last year, Pennsylvania for the first time approved absentee voting for everyone, potentially throwing the advantage in November to the party that shows better organization at standing up vote-by-mail and at getting people to the polls amid a potential second pandemic wave.
And for all the president’s support in the region, there is a resistance to Trump that is as galvanized as his base.
“He couldn’t run a one-car funeral,” said Frank Behum, a former unionized steelworker and vocal Trump critic.
“Even my Republican friends, they’re telling me they’re not voting for that clown again. But you don’t know – remember in the 1980s, people said they’re not voting for Reagan either.
“So you don’t know what they’re going to do.”

Barack Obama attacks Trump administration's response to coronavirus pandemic

Barack Obama has attacked the Trump administration’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic during speeches to graduating students.
The comments on Saturday were a rare rebuke of a sitting president from one of his predecessors, and come in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic that has killed more than 88,000 people in the United States, a death toll far higher than any other country, and had devastating and disproportionate effects on communities of color.
“More than anything, this pandemic has fully, finally torn back the curtain on the idea that so many of the folks in charge know what they’re doing. A lot of them aren’t even pretending to be in charge,” Obama said during an online commencement address to graduates of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) on Saturday.
“Doing what feels good, what’s convenient, what’s easy — that’s how little kids think,” he said in a second virtual speech on Saturday evening for graduating US high school students. “Unfortunately, a lot of so-called grown-ups, including some with fancy titles and important jobs, still think that way — which is why things are so screwed up.

Trump has 'gone awol' as president amid coronavirus pandemic, says ex-CIA director

Trump has 'gone awol' as president amid coronavirus pandemic, says ex-CIA director

Leon Panetta becomes latest prominent public figure to accuse Trump of effectively surrendering to the virus and abandoning Americans to their fate
Donald Trump at the White House in Washington DC on 17 June 2020.
Donald Trump at the White House in Washington DC on 17 June 2020. Photograph: Alex Brandon/AP
in Washington
Published on Thu 2 Jul 2020 13.14 BST

Donald Trump has “essentially gone awol from the job of leadership that he should be providing a country in trouble” during the coronavirus pandemic, a former defence secretary and CIA director said on Wednesday.
Leon Panetta, who served in various capacities under nine US presidents, became the latest prominent public figure to accuse Trump of effectively surrendering to the virus and abandoning Americans to their fate, using the military jargon awol, meaning absent without leave.
“This is a major crisis,” Panetta told Anderson Cooper 360 on CNN, noting that top infectious diseases expert Anthony Fauci has warned that America may hit 100,000 new cases a day, twice the current rate.
“But the president, rather than bringing together some kind of national strategy to confront this crisis, simply resorts to tweeting about vandalism and other things to kind of divert attention from the crisis that’s there.”
He added: “We have a president that is not willing to stand up and do what is necessary in order to lead this country during time of major crisis. I have never experienced a president who has avoided that responsibility.”
The virus has infected more than 2.6m Americans and killed 128,000, according to Johns Hopkins University. Newly reported infections topped 50,000 on Wednesday for the first time, an all-time high in the US outbreak, and are rising significantly in 40 states, more than a dozen of which have been forced to pause reopening plans. Hospital beds and testing capacity are under strain.
Trump is accused of a double failure of leadership, first downplaying the virus in January and February and then, after a frenetic April in which he billed himself as a “wartime president”, recklessly pushing states to reopen, holding a campaign rally and reverting to a head-in-the-sand approach. Now, as then, he has claimed the virus will “just disappear”, adding “I hope” in an interview, even as Covid-19 ravages the nation.
When Trump held a town hall on Fox News with Sean Hannity last week, only three minutes of the hour were dedicated to the coronavirus, according to an analysis by CNN. When the White House coronavirus task force held its first briefing in nearly two months, it took place at the health department rather than the White House and was fronted by the vice-president, Mike Pence, whereas the president had frequently taken the helm before.
Trump’s Twitter feed is dominated by attention-deflecting attacks on election rival Joe Biden, fulminations over statues being toppled, bellicose calls for law and order and bald pronouncements such as “THE LONE WARRIOR!” – but the virus is seldom mentioned.
Asked by the Guardian whether the president had made a conscious decision to talk less about the virus, Kayleigh McEnany, the White House press secretary, said on Wednesday: “The president is not focused on talking; he’s focused on action. And this administration has taken historic action with regard to the coronavirus.
“We have an excess amount of PPE, surge – a huge amount of ventilators in the stockpile. Things that could never be done, we were told, have been done under this administration. Testing more than 600,000 a day. This president has done a historic job with regard to coronavirus.”
Democrats argue that Trump is ignoring the disaster while passing the buck to state governors. Speaking in Wilmington, Delaware, on Tuesday, Biden said: “It seems like our wartime president has surrendered and waved the white flag, and left the battlefield.”
Moe Vela, a Democratic strategist and former senior adviser to Biden at the White House, said: “I think he really believes that if he doesn’t talk about it, and that if he distracts us from it, somehow we’re going to forget that he was responsible for it.
“He thinks that if he talks about something else or focuses on some other topic or engages in some other ridiculous behaviour pattern then we’re going to forget that people are dying. How do you forget that people are dying? This is not a resurgence; this is a continuation of a very deadly virus that is spreading like wildfire and he’s running in the opposite direction.”
Vela, chief transparency officer of TransparentBusiness, added: “It could easily rank in the top one or two examples of the epitome of failed leadership in the history of our nation. You contrast this to an Abraham Lincoln and you can dramatically see the extreme ends of the spectrum of leadership.”
Neera Tanden, president of the Center for American Progress, a liberal thinktank in Washington, is currently recovering from Covid-19. Asked for her view of Trump’s response to the pandemic, she replied: “I don’t think it’s fit to print. President Trump’s response to the virus has been, I think, the worst of any large scale democracy in the world. It’s unprecedented. There’s no national plan.”
Tanden, a prominent supporter of Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election, added: “He’s caught because his performance has been so terrible on the virus that he thinks he can just change the subject by not talking about it. The problem is that it’s the chief concern of voters, much more than the economy.”
A poll by Hart Research for the pressure group Protect Our Care found that even voters who approve of Trump’s handling of the economy care more about his botched response to the virus. Some 57% believe that Trump’s policies are increasing the chances that many more people will die from the coronavirus, while only 17% believe they decrease it.
Overall, the survey found, 60% of voters disapprove of how Trump has handled the coronavirus and 57% believe the president is to blame for the deaths associated with it.


  • France's favourite village of 2020 braces for tourist influx

    France's favourite village of 2020 braces for tourist influx

    Former Swedish settlement of Hunspach, in Alsace, unlikely to remain ‘peaceful’ for long
    Half-timbered houses in Hunspach.
    Hunspach was chosen for its picturesque half-timbered houses. Photograph: John Elk III/Alamy
    Published on Thu 2 Jul 2020 14.06 BST

    French people have chosen Hunspach, which was once part of Sweden, as their favourite village of 2020.
    The Alsace village of 652 inhabitants, on France’s eastern border with Germany, was selected in a TV poll of 700,000 viewers.
    At least half the Hunspachois, as they are known, turned out in the centre of the village to celebrate the result, relayed via a giant screen on Wednesday evening.
    Viewers said they had chosen Hunspach for its picturesque black and white half-timbered houses – similar to British Tudor architecture. Many of them have baroque-era convex glass windows, allowing inhabitants to see out without being seen.
    Guide books describe Hunspach, also a stop on the Haguenau to Wissembourg railway, as “peaceful”, but it is unlikely to remain so for long. In 2014, Eguisheim, also in Alsace, was voted favourite village and promptly attracted hundreds of thousands tourists.
    Aerial view of Hunspach
    Hunspach was under Swedish administration from 1619-1797. Photograph: Stockfolio/Alamy
    Hunspach is situated in north-east Alsace near the German border, in the northern part of the Vosges nature park, near the Fort de Schoenenbourg, one of the largest structures of the Maginot Line.
    The village was first mentioned in a document in 1298. During the Reformation it became a Protestant village and in 1619 came under Swedish administration. After being attacked and destroyed by imperial troops in 1633 it was repopulated by immigrants from Switzerland. In 1797, Sweden handed the village back to the French crown.
    The entire Alsace region was annexed to the new German empire in 1871 after France’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian war. But in 1918, after Germany’s defeat in the first world war, Alsace was handed back to France under the treaty of Versailles. The region was occupied by Germany again during the second world war when inhabitants were ordered to become German citizens under Nazi decree.
    Until now, Hunspach was best known for its annual Fête du Folklore, held during the last weekend in spring. The annual France’s Favourite Village competition is a showcase for little-known communes in France to encourage tourism.


  • Living in Hong Kong: are you thinking about settling in the UK

    Living in Hong Kong: are you thinking about settling in the UK?

    We would like to hear from those eligible for the right to settle in the UK on whether they are thinking of leaving Hong Kong
    Banners set up to celebrate the 23rd anniversary of the return of Hong Kong to China in Hong Kong.
    Banners set up to celebrate the 23rd anniversary of the return of Hong Kong to China in Hong Kong. Photograph: Rex/Shutterstock
    In response to the UK prime minister offering nearly 3 million residents in Hong Kong the right to settle in the UK, China has said it would take “corresponding measures” to stop it from happening.
    We would like to hear from people as to whether they are thinking of relocating to the UK or any other country.

    Share your experiences

    You can get in touch by filling in the form below or via WhatsApp by clicking here or adding the contact +44(0)7867825056.. Your responses are secure as the form is encrypted and only the Guardian has access to your contributions.
    One of our journalists will be in contact for publication before we publish, so please do leave contact details.

    Ryder Cup will be pushed back to 2021 over coronavirus concerns

    Ryder Cup will be pushed back to 2021 over coronavirus concerns

    • Playing without spectators not an option
    • Confirmation of delay is expected next week
    The USA captain, Steve Stricker, and his European counterpart, Padraig Harrington, at Whistling Straits last year.
    The USA captain, Steve Stricker, and his European counterpart, Padraig Harrington, at Whistling Straits last year. Photograph: Andrew Redington/Getty Images,
    Exclusive by
    Published on Mon 22 Jun 2020 18.37 BST

    Confirmation that the Ryder Cup, due to be held in September at Whistling Straits, will be postponed until 2021 is expected next week.
    The PGA of America has announced the first major of the year, the US PGA Championship, will be held in early August without spectators. Talks between the PGA of America and the European Tour, who preside jointly over the Ryder Cup, and local government officials in Wisconsin are now close to completion despite a public line of “no change” to existing arrangements. Work on the spectator build at Whistling Straits, ordinarily well under way by now, is not believed to have meaningfully started.
    With health and safety concerns to the fore – playing the biennial competition without spectators has never been a serious option – postponement is now seen as the most responsible solution. As recently as last month hopes had been raised that the Ryder Cup could take place. The relevant parties have considered the US and Europe facing off in front of reduced numbers, with around 25,000 per day mooted, but that is not now thought viable amid coronavirus concerns. Ongoing travel restrictions – such as quarantine – are also a factor.
    The Ryder Cup will remain in “odd” years following the switch, as was the case before 9/11 led to a 12-month delay to its 2001 version. That Europe will wait until 2023 for a home Ryder Cup, which will be held in Italy, will reduce recurring speculation about the state of the European Tour’s finances. A knock-on benefit will arise for Adare Manor, which will now be the Ryder Cup host in 2027 – 100 years on from the first official staging of the event. A delayed Irish Open could fill this year’s Ryder Cup slot.
    With next year an exception, it is believed the Ryder Cup’s host broadcasters in the US are comfortable with a move away from Olympic years. There will be a 2021 clash between the Ryder Cup and male golf’s other international team event, the Presidents Cup. While the assumption is the Presidents Cup, which is a property of the PGA Tour, will move to 2022 that has not yet been set in stone.
    Delivering news that the US PGA, at Harding Park in San Francisco, will be closed to fans the PGA of America’s chief executive, Seth Waugh, said: “While the local community cannot be with us physically on-site, we will certainly carry their spirit of resilience and unity with us as we stage our major championship, on their behalf, for all the world to see and enjoy.”